The so-called whiplash, which is a common cause of whiplash, consists of:
A series of hyperextension and hyperflexion movements of the neck, which can damage, for example, muscles, joints or ligaments .
A series of hyperextension and hyperflexion movements of the neck that can occur during an accident, although they usually do not cause any harm to the occupants of the vehicle .
A series of neck hyperextension and hyperflexion movements that drivers normally perform while driving .